The energy and power industry is at the forefront of addressing multiple global challenges such as climate change, energy security, and sustainable development. Technological developments, changing regulations, and shifting customer behavior all contribute to the industry's progress, making it more dynamic and an important sector for the future.

The previously well-established demand trends are changing as a result of the present energy crisis. Industries are currently susceptible to volatile worldwide pricing as well as genuine concerns about rationing and output limit reduction. Consumers are adjusting their energy use in response to high prices and, in some cases, emergency demand reduction campaigns or blackouts. The energy sector today is battling with significant short- and long-term uncertainties. The near-term outlook for demand is clouded by recessionary fears, while demand push from China may increase oil consumption as it exits lockdowns and return to normal. The sufficiency of supply is called into question with sanctions against Russia and declining production capacity by oil and gas producers.

The power industry encompasses a wide range of activities related to power generation, distribution, and consumption to meet various needs, from residential and commercial electricity to industrial processes and transportation. With rising emphasis on energy sustainability, meeting present energy needs without compromising climate concerns is of the essence. The fastest-growing power generation sources are renewables, particularly solar PV and wind, which are likely to generate 43% of the world's electricity in 2030 compared to 28% currently.